What does etal mean after a name

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Dallas, TX. I agree with this answer Report. Et al. But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii masculine plural , or et aliae feminine plural. Grammarly can save you from misspellings, grammatical and punctuation mistakes, and other writing issues on all your favorite websites.

Imagine that you and a group of friends decide to publish some anecdotes from your most recent trip to Las Vegas. If you have ten members in your travel club, you can imagine that listing all of them on the cover of a book might look a little cluttered.

To avoid a lengthy list, you can use the abbreviation et al. Are there synonyms of et al.? According to The Cambridge Dictionary , also, extra, and in addition are synonyms with similar meanings to et al. The period indicates that it is an abbreviation. After all, it has been a part of the English language since the s. What about et al. How do you punctuate it? Just write the sentence as you normally would. Besides the period, et al.

However, if you are writing a term paper, there are some usage rules you should know for in-text citations. Whereas etc. American law is full of expressions that derive from the Latin language. The reason is that U. Et al. There should always be a period after et al. In the same way that et al.